The DRC accused its neighbour of violating its sovereignty, committing atrocities against civilians, and breaching international law in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo.
President Tshisekedi, supported by U.S. and U.N. experts, alleges that Rwanda has provided military support to the M23 rebel group, a claim Rwanda denies, though it acknowledged in February that it has troops and missile systems in eastern Congo for security reasons.
This legal move comes after Congolese Deputy Minister of Justice Samuel Mbemba pressed the court to take up the case. In addition to this, Rwanda is also facing charges at the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
The DRC is advocating for accountability and has urged the International Criminal Court (ICC) to expedite its investigation into Rwanda’s actions, launching a “Justice for the DRC” campaign to raise awareness and demand justice for victims.
Eastern Congo has been plagued by armed violence, with over 120 groups vying for control of power, land, and valuable mineral resources, while others defend their communities.
The violence, particularly in the North Kivu province, has led to widespread atrocities, including mass killings and sexual abuse.
A report by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) revealed that more than one in 10 women in displaced persons camps in the region reported being raped between November 2023 and April 2024.