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Apple pulls WhatsApp, Threads from China app store: What’s behind the move?

Apple pulls WhatsApp, Threads from China app store
People walk past an Apple store in Shanghai, China September 13, 2023. [Credits: REUTERS/Aly Song]

Apple Inc. has removed WhatsApp and Threads, both owned by Meta Platforms Inc., from its app store in China. This decision follows an order from the country’s internet regulator, citing security risks posed by the services.

The removal of these apps coincides with a broader cleanup program initiated by Chinese regulators in 2023, aimed at removing defunct or unregistered apps from domestic iOS and Android stores.

Additionally, it highlights the context of increased scrutiny on Chinese-owned tech companies in the United States, particularly regarding TikTok, which faces potential bans due to national security concerns.

“Apple Adheres to Chinese Law, Removes WhatsApp and Threads from China App Store Due to Security Concerns”

In a statement, Apple emphasized its commitment to complying with local laws, including those in China, where it operates.

The removal of WhatsApp and Threads from the China app store came at the order of the Cyberspace Administration of China, citing national security concerns. However, these apps remain available for download in other countries.

Accessing foreign social media platforms like WhatsApp was already challenging in China due to restrictions imposed by the Great Firewall.

The removal of these apps further limits users’ ability to view content on international platforms within the country.

In August, China mandated that all mobile app developers register with the government by the end of March, purportedly to combat telephone scams and fraud.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) announced plans to supervise these registrations from April to June and take action against unregistered apps.

Developers were also instructed to establish and enhance mechanisms for handling “illegal information.”

This move by the MIIT is part of Beijing’s broader efforts to tighten control over cyberspace, requiring both domestic and foreign companies to restrict access to politically sensitive information.

In addition to apps, websites and large language AI models have also faced increased content restrictions.

China’s actions coincide with the anticipated inclusion of TikTok divestiture legislation in a rapid aid package for Ukraine and Israel, which Congress is expected to vote on this Saturday.

The Wall Street Journal was the first to report on the removal, while a Meta spokesperson directed Bloomberg News to Apple’s statement regarding the matter.

China holds significant importance for the iPhone, serving as its largest consumer market outside the U.S. and its primary production base.

CEO Tim Cook visited the country earlier this year, underscoring its significance to Apple’s business operations.

Apple has consistently emphasized the importance of adhering to local laws in order to effectively operate its app store in various countries.

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